Sikkim: Best Tourist Attractions

Sikkim is a small state located in the northeastern part of India. Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, Sikkim is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and serene ambiance. With a diverse range of attractions and a unique blend of cultures, Sikkim has become a popular tourist destination over the years. In this article, we will explore some of the top attractions in Sikkim and delve into its capital city.

Sikkim’s capital is Gangtok, a bustling city nestled at an altitude of 1,650 meters (5,410 feet). Gangtok serves as the administrative, political, and commercial hub of the state. Despite its urban character, Gangtok has managed to retain its charm and tranquility, with stunning views of the snow-capped mountains and lush green valleys. The city offers a blend of traditional and modern amenities, making it an ideal base for exploring the rest of Sikkim.

Now, let’s take a closer look at some of the attractions that make Sikkim a captivating destination.

• Nathula Pass: Located on the Indo-China border, Nathula Pass is one of the highest motorable passes in the world. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding snow-clad peaks and is a must-visit destination for adventure enthusiasts. However, access to Nathula Pass is restricted, and visitors require special permits to visit this area.
• Tsomgo Lake: Situated at an altitude of 3,753 meters (12,313 feet), Tsomgo Lake is a glacial lake that enchants visitors with its serene beauty. Surrounded by steep mountains and nestled amidst lush forests, the lake offers stunning reflections of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful walk around the lake or go for a yak ride, adding to the overall experience.
• Rumtek Monastery: Located about 24 kilometers (15 miles) from Gangtok, Rumtek Monastery is one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim. It is home to the Karmapa, the head of the Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery showcases magnificent Tibetan architecture and is adorned with vibrant murals, statues, and religious artifacts. Visitors can witness the daily rituals and immerse themselves in the peaceful atmosphere.
• Pelling: Pelling is a picturesque town located in the western part of Sikkim. It offers panoramic views of the snow-capped peaks, including the mighty Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world. Pelling is also a gateway to various treks and nature trails, including the famous Khecheopalri Lake and the Pemayangtse Monastery, which is one of the oldest and most important monasteries in Sikkim.
• Yumthang Valley: Known as the “Valley of Flowers,” Yumthang Valley is a paradise for nature lovers. Located in North Sikkim, it is famous for its vibrant alpine flowers that bloom during spring, creating a riot of colors. The valley is also home to hot springs, where visitors can relax and rejuvenate amidst the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding mountains.
• Gurudongmar Lake: Situated at an altitude of 5,183 meters (17,000 feet), Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world. The lake remains frozen for most of the year and is considered sacred by both Buddhists and Sikhs. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks, the pristine beauty of Gurudongmar Lake leaves visitors in awe.
• Ravangla: Ravangla is a small town in South Sikkim known for its natural beauty and tranquility. It offers panoramic views of the Himalayas, including the magnificent Mount Kanchenjunga. The town is home to the Buddha Park, which houses a 130-foot statue of the Buddha. The serene atmosphere and scenic surroundings make Ravangla a popular destination for meditation and relaxation.
• Namchi: Namchi is the district headquarters of South Sikkim and is known for its religious and cultural significance. The town is home to the Samdruptse Hill, which features a 135-foot tall statue of Guru Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche. The statue is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Namchi is also famous for the Char Dham, a pilgrimage site that showcases replicas of the four major Hindu pilgrimage sites.
• Zuluk: Zuluk is a small village located in East Sikkim and is a gateway to the historic Silk Route. The village offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, including the famous Zig Zag road, which is a marvel of engineering. Zuluk is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers, with opportunities for trekking, bird-watching, and exploring the rich biodiversity of the region.
• Lachung and Lachen: Lachung and Lachen are two picturesque mountain villages located in North Sikkim. They serve as base camps for exploring the high-altitude lakes, including Gurudongmar Lake and Chopta Valley. These villages offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life in the Himalayas, with their quaint wooden houses, vibrant Buddhist monasteries, and warm hospitality.

In conclusion, Sikkim is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural richness. From the bustling streets of Gangtok to the tranquil valleys and pristine lakes, Sikkim has something to offer for every traveler. Whether you are an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or a seeker of spiritual solace, Sikkim will captivate you with its charm. So pack your bags, embark on a journey to this enchanting state, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Sikkim Capital

The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok, a vibrant city that serves as the administrative, political, and commercial hub of the state. In this article, we will explore Gangtok, its history, culture, attractions, and the unique charm it holds for visitors.

Gangtok, situated at an altitude of 1,650 meters (5,410 feet), is nestled in the eastern Himalayan range. The city offers breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountains, lush green valleys, and cascading waterfalls, making it a picturesque destination. Gangtok derives its name from the Tibetan word “Gangtok,” meaning “hilltop,” which perfectly describes its location.

History of Gangtok: Gangtok has a rich history that dates back to the early 18th century. It was initially a small hamlet, inhabited by the Lepcha community, the indigenous people of Sikkim. The Namgyal dynasty, which ruled Sikkim, established Gangtok as its capital in the 19th century. The city grew rapidly under the rule of the Chogyal (Kings) and witnessed the construction of monasteries, palaces, and administrative buildings.

During the British colonial period, Gangtok became an important trading post between Tibet and British India. It also served as a center for British political officers who were stationed there. After India gained independence in 1947, Sikkim became a protectorate of India and maintained its status as an independent kingdom until it merged with India in 1975.

Culture and People: Gangtok is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, and various other parts of India. The population of Gangtok comprises different ethnic groups, including the Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepalis. Each community has its own unique traditions, festivals, and cuisine, creating a diverse cultural tapestry.

The predominant religion in Gangtok is Buddhism, and the city is dotted with numerous monasteries and Buddhist prayer flags fluttering in the breeze. The Enchey Monastery and Rumtek Monastery are two significant Buddhist monastic complexes that attract visitors from all over the world. These monasteries not only serve as religious centers but also as repositories of art, culture, and Buddhist philosophy.

Attractions in Gangtok

Gangtok offers a range of attractions that cater to different interests and preferences. Let’s explore some of the top attractions that make Gangtok a captivating city to visit:

• MG Marg: MG Marg, short for Mahatma Gandhi Marg, is the heart of Gangtok. It is a pedestrian-only street lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. The vibrant atmosphere, coupled with the stunning views of the surrounding mountains, makes it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. MG Marg is a perfect place for a leisurely stroll, shopping for traditional handicrafts, or savoring local delicacies.
• Tsuklakhang Palace and Monastery: Also known as the Royal Chapel, Tsuklakhang Palace and Monastery is a significant religious and cultural landmark in Gangtok. It is the official residence of the current Chogyal, the religious head of Sikkim. The palace complex houses a beautiful monastery, a museum showcasing artifacts and paintings related to Sikkim’s history, and the residence of the royal family.
• Tashi Viewpoint: Tashi Viewpoint offers panoramic views of the snow-capped peaks of the Kanchenjunga mountain range. It is a popular spot to witness the breathtaking sunrise over the mountains. On a clear day, you can also get a glimpse of the neighboring Himalayan peaks.
• Ganesh Tok and Hanuman Tok: Ganesh Tok and Hanuman Tok are two hilltop temples dedicated to Lord Ganesh and Lord Hanuman, respectively. These temples not only hold religious significance but also provide stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. The peaceful ambiance and the spiritual aura make them ideal places for introspection and prayer.
• Namgyal Institute of Tibetology: The Namgyal Institute of Tibetology is a renowned research institute and museum that focuses on the study of Tibetan language, culture, and Buddhism. The institute houses an extensive collection of rare Buddhist manuscripts, thangkas (Tibetan Buddhist paintings), statues, and other artifacts. It is a treasure trove of knowledge for those interested in Tibetan Buddhism and its cultural heritage.
• Do Drul Chorten: Do Drul Chorten is a stupa, a sacred Buddhist monument, located near Gangtok. It was built in 1945 and is one of the most important religious sites in Sikkim. The stupa is surrounded by 108 prayer wheels, and it is believed that spinning these wheels brings blessings and good luck. The serene surroundings and the spiritual ambiance make Do Drul Chorten a place of peace and tranquility.
• Flower Exhibition Center: Gangtok is known for its vibrant and diverse flora, and the Flower Exhibition Center showcases the floral wealth of the region. The center features a wide variety of flowers, including rare orchids, rhododendrons, and other exotic blooms. It is a visual treat for nature lovers and offers a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of Sikkim.
• Rumtek Monastery: Located on the outskirts of Gangtok, Rumtek Monastery is one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim. It is the seat of the Karmapa, the head of the Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery showcases magnificent Tibetan architecture and is adorned with vibrant murals, statues, and religious artifacts. Visitors can witness the daily rituals and immerse themselves in the peaceful atmosphere.
• Enchey Monastery: Enchey Monastery is another prominent Buddhist monastery in Gangtok. Situated atop a hill, it offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains. The monastery is renowned for its annual masked dance festival, known as “Chaam,” which attracts devotees and tourists from far and wide.
• Himalayan Zoological Park: For wildlife enthusiasts, the Himalayan Zoological Park in Gangtok is a must-visit destination. The park is home to various endangered species, including the Himalayan black bear, red panda, snow leopard, and Tibetan wolf. It aims to preserve and protect the unique flora and fauna of the Himalayan region.

Gangtok’s Unique Charm: What sets Gangtok apart is its unique blend of modernity and traditional values. Despite its urban character, the city has managed to retain its charm and tranquility. The streets are clean, and the locals are known for their warm hospitality. Gangtok is also considered one of the safest cities in India, making it an ideal destination for solo travelers and families alike.

The city offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses, ensuring that every visitor finds a suitable place to stay. The cuisine in Gangtok is diverse, with a mix of Tibetan, Nepali, Bhutanese, and Indian flavors. Local delicacies such as momos (steamed dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and gundruk (fermented leafy greens) are a must-try for food enthusiasts.

Gangtok also serves as a gateway to explore the rest

FAQ

What are some do’s and don’ts of Sikkim?

When visiting Sikkim, it’s important to be respectful of the local culture and environment. Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

Do’s:

• Respect the local customs and traditions. Sikkim has a diverse cultural heritage, so it’s important to be mindful of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Carry valid identification documents and necessary permits. Some areas in Sikkim require special permits for entry, such as Nathula Pass and certain restricted areas. Ensure you have the required documents to avoid any complications.
• Take care of the environment. Sikkim is known for its pristine beauty, and it’s crucial to preserve it. Dispose of waste responsibly, avoid littering, and participate in eco-friendly activities.
• Explore local cuisine. Sikkim offers a unique blend of flavors influenced by Tibetan, Nepali, and Bhutanese cuisines. Sample local delicacies and support local eateries to experience the authentic taste of the region.

Don’ts:

• Don’t pluck or disturb plants and flowers. Sikkim boasts a rich biodiversity, including rare and endangered species of flora. Avoid plucking flowers or damaging plants to help preserve the natural environment.
• Don’t engage in any disrespectful behavior at religious sites. Maintain a respectful demeanor, refrain from touching or disturbing religious artifacts, and follow the guidelines and rules provided at each site.
• Don’t consume or carry any banned substances. Sikkim has strict regulations against the use of drugs and other illegal substances. It’s important to comply with the law and refrain from engaging in any illegal activities.
• Don’t venture into restricted areas without proper authorization. Some regions in Sikkim are restricted due to security or environmental reasons. Respect the rules and regulations in place and avoid venturing into these areas without the necessary permits.

By following these do’s and don’ts, you can ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience in Sikkim while also contributing to the preservation of its natural and cultural heritage.

What is the ban in Sikkim?

The State Government has approved the Draft Notification banning Plastic Water Bottles in the State of Sikkim w.e.f 1st January 2022 keeping in views the protection and conservation of environment and control and abatement of environment pollution due to plastic water bottles for the benefits and well being of all

Which language is spoken in Sikkim?

Sikkim is a multilingual state, and several languages are spoken by its diverse population. The official languages of the state are English, Nepali, Sikkimese, and Lepcha. Let’s take a closer look at these languages:

• Nepali: Nepali is the most widely spoken language in Sikkim. It is the official language for communication and administration in the state. It is spoken by a significant portion of the population, especially in the urban areas and among the Nepali community.
• Sikkimese: Sikkimese, also known as Bhutia, is another major language spoken in Sikkim. It is primarily spoken by the Bhutia community, which has a significant presence in the state. Sikkimese is also used as a medium of instruction in schools in some areas.
• Lepcha: Lepcha is the language spoken by the Lepcha community, the indigenous people of Sikkim. It has its own unique script and is considered one of the oldest languages in the region. However, the number of Lepcha speakers has been declining, and efforts are being made to preserve and promote the language.
• Other Languages: Apart from the major languages mentioned above, other languages spoken in Sikkim include Limbu, Tamang, Gurung, Tibetan, and Hindi. These languages are spoken by specific communities and contribute to the linguistic diversity of the state.

It’s worth noting that due to the multicultural nature of Sikkim, many people are multilingual and can communicate in multiple languages. English is widely understood and used for official and educational purposes, making it easier for visitors to communicate with the locals.